25 December 2018

The Joy of Mathematics

"It is not knowledge, but the act of learning, not possession but the act of getting there, which grants the greatest enjoyment. When I have clarified and exhausted a subject, then I turn away from it, in order to go into darkness again; the never satisfied man is so strange if he has completed a structure, then it is not in order to dwell in it peacefully, but in order to begin another. I imagine the world conqueror must feel thus, who, after one kingdom is scarcely conquered, stretched out his arms for others." (Carl F Gauss, [Letter to Farkas Bolyai] 1808)

“Practically everyone can understand and enjoy mathematics and appreciate its role in modem society. More generally, I feel that we develop only a small part of our potential, not only in mathematics but also in art, carpentry, cooking, drawing, singing, and so on. We close up too soon. Each of us can reach a higher level than we imagine if we are willing to explore the world and ourselves.” (Sherman K Stein, “Strength in Numbers: Discovering the Joy and Power of Mathematics in Everyday Life”, 1996)

"A great discovery solves a great problem but there is a grain of discovery in the solution of any problem. Your problem may be modest; but if it challenges your curiosity and brings into play your inventive faculties, and if you solve it by your own means, you may experience the tension and enjoy the triumph of discovery." (George Polya, “How to solve it”, 1944)

 “Is it possible to breach this wall, to present mathematics in such a way that the spectator may enjoy it? Cannot the enjoyment of mathematics be extended beyond the small circle of those who are ‘mathematically gifted’? Indeed, only a few are mathematically gifted in the sense that they are endowed with the talent to discover new mathematical facts. But by the same token, only very few are musically gifted in that they are able to compose music. Nevertheless, there are many who can understand and perhaps reproduce music, or who at least enjoy it. We believe that the number of people who can understand simple mathematical ideas is not relatively smaller than the number of those who are commonly called musical, and that their interest will be stimulated if only we can eliminate the aversion toward mathematics that so many have acquired from childhood experiences.” (Hans Rademacher & Otto Toeplitz, “The Enjoyment of Mathematics”, 1957)

"I think the thing which makes mathematics a pleasant occupation are those few minutes when suddenly something falls into place and you understand. Now a great mathematician may have such moments very often. Gauss, as his diaries show, had days when he had two or three important insights in the same day. Ordinary mortals have it very seldom. Some people experience it only once or twice in their lifetime. But the quality of this experience - those who have known it - is really joy comparable to no other joy.” (Lipman Bers)

"The joy of suddenly learning a former secret and the joy of suddenly discovering a hitherto unknown truth are the same to me - both have the flash of enlightenment, the almost incredibly enhanced vision, and the ecstasy and euphoria of released tension." (Paul R Halmos, “I Want to Be a Mathematician”, 1985)

“To experience the joy of mathematics is to realize mathematics is not some isolated subject that has little relationship to the things around us other than to frustrate us with unbalanced check books and complicated computations. Few grasp the true nature of mathematics - so entwined in our environment and in our lives.” (Theoni Pappas, “The Joy of Mathematics” Discovering Mathematics All Around You”, 1986)

“Mathematics is amazingly compressible: you may struggle a long time, step by step, to work through some process or idea from several approaches. But once you really understand it and have the mental perspective to see it as a whole, there is a tremendous mental compression. You can file it away, recall it quickly and completely when you need it, and use it as just one step in some other mental process. The insight that goes with this compression is one of the real joys of mathematics.” (William P Thurston, “Mathematical education”, Notices AMS 37, 1990)

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