25 October 2019

Niels H Abel - Collected Quotes

"The mathematicians have been very much absorbed with finding the general solution of algebraic equations, and several of them have tried to prove the impossibility of it. However, if I am not mistaken, they have not as yet succeeded. I therefore dare hope that the mathematicians will receive this memoir with good will, for its purpose is to fill this gap in the theory of algebraic equations." (Niels H Abel, "Memoir on algebraic equations, proving the impossibility of a solution of the general equation of the fifth degree", 1824)

"I shall devote all my efforts to bring light into the immense obscurity that today reigns in Analysis. It so lacks any plan or system, that one is really astonished that so many people devote themselves to it - and, still worse, it is absolutely devoid of any rigour." (Niels H Abel, "Oeuvres", 1826)

"In analysis, one is largely occupied by functions which can be expressed as powers. As soon as other powers enter - this, however, is not often the case - then it does not work any more and a number of connected, incorrect theorems arise from false conclusions." (Niels H Abel, [Letter to Christoffer Hansteen] 1826) 

"If you disregard the very simplest cases, there is in all of mathematics not a single infinite series whose sum has been rigorously determined. In other words, the most important parts of mathematics stand without a foundation." (Niels H Abel) 

"It appears to me that if one wishes to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils." (Niels H Abel)

"The divergent series are the invention of the devil, and it is a shame to base on them any demonstration whatsoever. By using them, one may draw any conclusion he pleases and that is why these series have produced so many fallacies and so many paradoxes." (Niels H Abel) 

"With the exception of the geometric series, there does not exist in all of mathematics a single infinite series whose sum has been determined rigorously." (Niels H Abel)

Quotes about Niels H Abel:

"All of Abel's works carry the imprint of an ingenuity and force of thought which is unusual and sometimes amazing, even if the youth of the author is not taken into consideration. One may say that he was able to penetrate all obstacles down to the very foundations of the problems, with a force which appeared irresistible; he attacked the problems with extraordinary energy; he regarded them from above and was able to soar so high over their present state that all difficulties seemed to vanish under the victorious onslaught of his genius. [...] But it was not only his great talent which created the respect for Abel and made his loss infinitely regrettable. He distinguished himself equally by the purity and nobility of his character and by a rare modesty which made his person cherished to the same unusual degree as was his genius." (August L Crelle, "Crelle's Journal", 1841) 

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