28 November 2017

On Art: Poetry and Mathematics II

"The true spirit of delight, the exaltation...which is the touchstone of the highest excellence, is to be found in mathematics as surely as in poetry."  (Bertrand Russell, “Mysticism and Logic”, 1917)

"Mathematics is one component of any plan for liberal education. Mother of all the sciences, it is a builder of the imagination, a weaver of patterns of sheer thought, an intuitive dreamer, a poet. The study of mathematics cannot be replaced by any other activity that will train and develop man's purely logical faculties to the same level of rationality." (Cletus O Oakley, "Mathematics", The American Mathematical Monthly, 1949)

"Mathematics in this sense is a form of poetry, which has the same relation to the prose of practical mathematics as poetry has to prose in any other language. The element of poetry, the delight of exploring the medium for its own sake, is an essential ingredient in the creative process." (Jacob Bronowski, "Science and Human Values", 1956)

"Whatever the ins and outs of poetry, one thing is clear: the manner of expression - notation - is fundamental. It is the same with mathematics - not in the aesthetic sense that the beauty of mathematics is tied up with how it is expressed - but in the sense that mathematical truths are revealed, exploited and developed by various notational innovations." (James R Brown, “Philosophy of Mathematics”, 1999)

"Mathematicians have always appreciated clever notations; but symbolism is usually seen as a tool - it's what the tool does that we really care about. Fair enough. But if we want a richer appreciation of mathematics, we should focus some of our energy on this remarkable tool - notation. Besides mathematics, poetry alone works wonders with it." (James R Brown, “Philosophy of Mathematics”, 1999)

"[...] mathematics bears on poetry not only by analogy, but directly through metrics. Metrics is the science of poetry, and it would be healthy for poetry if that science were more widely and astutely studied." (Kurt Brown, “The Measured Word: On Poetry and Science”, 2001)

"What could mathematics and poetry share, except that the mention of either one is sometimes enough to bring an uneasy chill into a conversation? [...] Both fields use analogies - comparisons of all sorts - to explain things, to express unknown or unknowable concepts, and to teach." (Marcia Birken & Anne C Coon, “Discovering Patterns in Mathematics and Poetry”, 2008)

"There is nothing as dreamy and poetic, nothing as radical, subversive, and psychedelic, as mathematics. It is every bit as mind blowing as cosmology or physics (mathematicians conceived of black holes long before astronomers actually found any), and allows more freedom of expression than poetry, art, or music (which depends heavily on properties of the physical universe). Mathematics is the purest of the arts, as well as the most misunderstood." (Paul Lockhart, "A Mathematician's Lament", 2009)

"You do not study mathematics because it helps you build a bridge. You study mathematics because it is the poetry of the universe. Its beauty transcends mere things." (Jonathan D Farley)

"Proofs are to mathematics what spelling is to poetry. Mathematical works do consist of proofs, just as poems do consist of characters." (Vladimir Arnold)

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