14 October 2017

On Equations IV: Unknowns I

"Equations are the mathematician's way of working out the value of some unknown quantity from circumstantial evidence. ‘Here are some known facts about an unknown number: deduce the number.’ An equation, then, is a kind of puzzle, centered upon a number. We are not told what this number is, but we are told something useful about it. Our task is to solve the puzzle by finding the unknown number." (Ian Stewart, “Why Beauty Is Truth”, 2007)

“No equation, however impressive and complex, can arrive at the truth if the initial assumptions are incorrect.” (Arthur C Clarke, “Profiles of the Future”, 1973)

”It is sometimes said that the great discovery of the nineteenth century was that the equations of nature were linear, and the great discovery of the twentieth century is that they are not.” (Thomas W Körner, “Fourier Analysis”, 1988)

”Without the clear understanding that equations in physical science always have hidden limitations, we cannot expect to interpret or apply them successfully.” (Duane H D Roller, “Foundations of Modern Physical Science”, 1950)

“Being able to solve mathematical equations is useless if you don’t understand what the equation represents in real life.” (Robert S Root-Bernstein, “Discovering”, 1989)

"It often happens that understanding of the mathematical nature of an equation is impossible without a detailed understanding of its solution." (Freeman J Dyson)

“It is important to remember that the physical interpretation of the mathematical notions occurring in a physical theory must be compatible with the equations of the theory.” (Andrzej Trautman)

“I consider that I understand an equation when I can predict the properties of its solutions, without actually solving it.” (Paul A M Dirac)

“It would seem that more than function itself, simplicity is the deciding factor in the aesthetic equation. One might call the process beauty through function and simplification.” (Raymond Loewy)

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