12 November 2023

Figurative Figures IV: On Circumference

"Nature is an infinite sphere of which the center is everywhere and the circumference nowhere." (Blaise Pascal, "Pensées", 1670)

"Many errors, of a truth, consist merely in the application of the wrong names of things. For if a man says that the lines which are drawn from the centre of the circle to the circumference are not equal, he understands by the circle, at all events for the time, something else than mathematicians understand by it." (Baruch Spinoza, "Ethics", Book I, 1677)

"A system of nature proceeding from subjects of the most simple organization to such as are more perfect, or from the circumference to the centre, is called a Mathematical System." (John Lindley, "Some Account of the Spherical and Numerical System of Nature o/M. Elias Fries", ‘Philosophical magazine: a journal of theoretical, experimental and applied physics’ Vol. 68, 1826)

"Philosophical systems do not depend upon individual productions which are subject to continual variation, but upon eternal and unchangeable ideas. These always proceed from the centre to the circumference, or from the most perfect productions to those of a lower order." (John Lindley, "Some Account of the Spherical and Numerical System of Nature o/M. Elias Fries", ‘Philosophical magazine: a journal of theoretical, experimental and applied physics’ Vol. 68, 1826)

"The world can no more have two summits than a circumference can have two centres." (Pierre T de Chardin, "The Divine Milieu", 1960)

"An observer of our biological sciences today sees dark figures moving over a bridge of glass. We are faced with an ever expanding universe of light and darkness. The greater the circle of understanding becomes, the greater is the circumference of surrounding ignorance." (Erwin Chargaff, "Essays on Nucleic Acids", 1963)

"The universe has no circumference, for if it had a center and a circumference there would be some and some thing beyond the world, suppositions which are wholly lacking in truth. Since, therefore, it is impossible that the universe should be enclosed within a corporeal center and corporeal boundary, it is not within our power to understand the universe, whose center and circumference are God. And though the universe." (Nicholas of Cusa[Nicolaus Cusanus])

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