08 February 2026

On Literature: On Technology (From Fiction to Science-Fiction)

"Science fiction is that class of prose narrative treating of a situation that could not arise in the world we know, but which is hypothesised on the basis of some innovation in science or technology, or pseudo-science or pseudo-technology, whether human or extra-terrestrial in origin." (Kingsley Amis, "New Maps of Hell: A Survey of Science Fiction", 1960) 

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." (Arthur C Clarke, "Profiles of the Future", 1962)

"Thanks to technology, the reasons for many of the old social problems have passed, and along with them went many of the reasons for psychic distress. But between the black of yesterday and the white of tomorrow is the great gray of today, filled with nostalgia and fear of the future, which cannot be expressed on a purely material plane, is now being represented by a willful seeking after historical anxiety-modes [...] " (Roger Zelazny," He Who Shapes", 1965)

"The robots are not technologically minded. They were not built to be. They were built to bolster human vanity and pride, to meet a strange longing that seems to be built into the human ego - the need to have other humans (or a reasonable facsimile of other humans) to minister to our wants and needs, human slaves to be dominated, human beings over which a man or woman (or a child) can assert authority, thus building up a false feeling of superiority." (Clifford D Simak, "A Choice of Gods", 1972)

"It is only when science asks why, instead of simply describing how, that it becomes more than technology. When it asks why, it discovers Relativity. When it only shows how, it invents the atomic bomb, and then puts its hands over its eyes and says, 'My God what have I done?'" (Ursula K Le Guin, "The Stalin in the Soul", 1973)

"All fiction is metaphor. Science fiction is metaphor. What sets it apart from older forms of fiction seems to be its use of new metaphors, drawn from certain great dominants of our contemporary life - science, all the sciences, and technology, and the relativistic and the historical outlook, among them. Space travel is one of these metaphors; so is an alternative society, an alternative biology; the future is another." (Ursula K Le Guin, "The Left Hand of Darkness", [introduction]1976)

"If mankind were to continue in other than the present barbarism, a new path must be found, a new civilization based on some other method than technology. Space is an illusion, and time as well. There is no such factor as either time or space. We have been blinded by our own cleverness, blinded by false perceptions of those qualities that we term eternity and infinity. There is another factor that explains it all, and once this universal factor is recognized, everything grows simple. There is no longer any mystery, no longer any wonder, no longer any doubt; for the simplicity of it all lies before us [...]" (Clifford D Simak,"A Heritage of Stars", 1977)

"It is only when science asks why, instead of simply describing how, that it becomes more than technology. When it asks why, it discovers Relativity. When it only shows how, it invents the atomic bomb." (Ursula K Le Guin, "Language of the Night", 1979)

"Technology is both a tool for helping humans and for destroying them. This is the paradox of our times which we're compelled to face." (Frank Herbert, [interview with Tim O'Reilly], 1983)

"If science fiction is the mythology of modern technology, then its myth is tragic." (Ursula K Le Guin, "The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction", 1986)

"Science in the service of humanity is technology, but lack of wisdom may make the service harmful."(Isaac Asimov, "Isaac Asimov’s Book of Science and Nature Quotations", 1988)

"We are stuck with technology when what we really want is just stuff that works." (Douglas N Adams, "The Salmon of Doubt", 2002)

"We arrive at an extremely high level of technology - but with nothing under it to hold it up. If we crash, we crash all the way down." (Orson Scott Card, "Ender in Exile", 2008)

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