20 January 2020

On Music and Mathematics (2000-2009)

"Like musicians who can read and write complicated scores in a world without sounds, for us mathematics is a source of delight, excitement, and even controversy which are hard to share with non-mathematicians. In our small micro-cosmos we should ever seek the right balance between competition and solidarity, criticism and empathy, exclusion and inclusion." (Gil Kalai, "Combinatorics with a Geometric Flavor: Some Examples", 2000)

"Skills are to mathematics what scales are to music or spelling is to writing. The objective of learning is to write, to play music, or to solve problems -  not just to master skills." (William Briggs, 2005)

"Mathematics can be as effortless as humming a tune, if you know the tune. But our culture does not prepare us for appreciation of mathematics as it does for appreciation of music. Though we start hearing music very early in life, the same cannot be said of mathematics, even though the two subjects are twins. This is a shame; to know music without knowing its mathematics is like hearing a melody without its accompaniment." (Gareth Loy, "Musimathics: The Mathematical Foundations of Music" Vol. 1, 2006)

"We all know what we like in music, painting or poetry, but it is much harder to explain why we like it. The same is true in mathematics, which is, in part, an art form. We can identify a long list of desirable qualities: beauty, elegance, importance, originality, usefulness, depth, breadth, brevity, simplicity, clarity. However, a single work can hardly embody them all; in fact, some are mutually incompatible. Just as different qualities are appropriate in sonatas, quartets or symphonies, so mathematical compositions of varying types require different treatment." (Michael Atiyah, "Mathematics: Art and Science" Bulletin of the AMS 43, 2006)

"Mathematical ideas like number can only be really 'seen' with the 'eyes of the mind' because that is how one 'sees' ideas. Think of a sheet of music which is important and useful but it is nowhere near as interesting, beautiful or powerful as the music it represents. One can appreciate music without reading the sheet of music. Similarly, mathematical notation and symbols on a blackboard are just like the sheet of music; they are important and useful but they are nowhere near as interesting, beautiful or powerful as the actual mathematics (ideas) they represent." (Fiacre O Cairbre, "The Importance of Being Beautiful in Mathematics", IMTA Newsletter 109, 2009)

"Mathematics is the music of reason. To do mathematics is to engage in an act of discovery and conjecture, intuition and inspiration; to be in a state of confusion - not because it makes no sense to you, but because you gave it sense and you still don't understand what your creation is up to; to have a break-through idea; to be frustrated as an artist; to be awed and overwhelmed by an almost painful beauty; to be alive, damn it." (Paul Lockhart, "A Mathematician's Lament", 2009)

"There is nothing as dreamy and poetic, nothing as radical, subversive, and psychedelic, as mathematics. It is every bit as mind blowing as cosmology or physics (mathematicians conceived of black holes long before astronomers actually found any), and allows more freedom of expression than poetry, art, or music (which depends heavily on properties of the physical universe). Mathematics is the purest of the arts, as well as the most misunderstood." (Paul Lockhart, "A Mathematician's Lament", 2009)

"In our travels, we have come across many equations - math for understanding the universe, for making music, for mapping stars, and also for tipping, which is important." (Libba Bray, "Going Bovine", 2009)

Note: The quotes have been reordered chronologically.

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