06 January 2020

On Systems: On Self-Organization (-1959)

"Natural processes should be judged different from mechanical ones because they are self-organizing." (Immanuel Kant, "Critique of Judgment", 1790)

"We must think of each part as an organ, that produces the other parts (so that each reciprocally produces the other) […] Because of this, [the organism] will be both an organized and self-organizing being." (Immanuel Kant, "Critique of Judgment", 1790)

"The self-organisation of society depends on commonly diffused symbols evoking commonly diffused ideas, and at the same time indicating commonly understood action." (Alfred N Whitehead, "Symbolism: Its Meaning and Effect", 1927)

"So far as physics is concerned, time's arrow is a property of entropy alone." (Arthur S Eddington, “The Nature of the Physical World”, 1928)

"[A living organism] feeds upon negative entropy […] Thus, the device by which an organism maintains itself stationary at a fairly high level of orderliness really consists in continually sucking orderliness from its environment." (Erwin Schrodinger, "What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell", 1944)

"Progress imposes not only new possibilities for the future but new restrictions. It seems almost as if progress itself and our fight against the increase of entropy intrinsically must end in the downhill path from which we are trying to escape." (Norbert Wiener, "The Human Use of Human Beings", 1950)

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