15 September 2023

On Notation (1950-1974)

"The difficulty, as in all this work, is to find a notation which is both concise and intelligible to at least two people of whom one may be the author." (Paul T Matthews & Abdus Salam, "The Renormalization of Meson Theories", Reviews of Modern Physics 23 (4), 1951)

"Every mathematician agrees that every mathematician must know some set theory; the disagreement begins in trying to decide how much is some. [...] The student's task in learning set theory is to steep himself in unfamiliar but essentially shallow generalities till they become so familiar that they can be used with almost no conscious effort. In other words, general set theory is pretty trivial stuff really, but, if you want to be a mathematician, you need some, and here it is; read it, absorb it, and forget it [...] the language and notation are those of ordinary informal mathematics. A more important way in which the naive point of view predominates is that set theory is regarded as a body of facts, of which the axioms are a brief and convenient summary; in the orthodox axiomatic view the logical relations among various axioms are the central objects of study." (Paul R Halmos, "Naive Set Theory", 1960)

"We could, of course, use any notation we want; do not laugh at notations; invent them, they are powerful. In fact,mathematics is, to a large extent, invention of better notations." (Richard Feynman, "The Feynman Lectures on Physics" Vol 1, 1963)

"To analyse graphic representation precisely, it is helpful to distinguish it from musical, verbal and mathematical notations, all of which are perceived in a linear or temporal sequence. The graphic image also differs from figurative representation essentially polysemic, and from the animated image, governed by the laws of cinematographic time. Within the boundaries of graphics fall the fields of networks, diagrams and maps. The domain of graphic imagery ranges from the depiction of atomic structures to the representation of galaxies and extends into the spheres of topography and cartography."  (Jacques Bertin, "Semiology of graphics", 1967)

"How can it be that writing down a few simple and elegant formulae, like short poems governed by strict rules such as those of the sonnet or the waka, can predict universal regularities of Nature? Perhaps we see equations as simple because they are easily expressed in terms of mathematical notation already invented at an earlier stage of development of the science, and thus what appears to us as elegance of description really reflects the interconnectedness of Nature’s laws at different levels." (Murray Gell-Mann, 1969)

"Many cumbersome developments in the standard treatments of mechanics can be simplified and better understood when formulated with modern conceptual tools, as in the well-known case of the use of the 'universal' definition of tensor products of vector spaces to simplify some of the notational excesses of tensor analysis as traditionally used in relativity theory." (Saunders Mac Lane, "Hamiltonian Mechanics and Geometry", The American Mathematical Monthly Vol. 77 (6), 1970)

"The natural world seems a marvel of complexity, requiring a vastly intricate intelligence to create and govern it, just because we have represented it to ourselves in the clumsy 'notation' of thought." (Alan Watts, "Nature, Man, and Woman", 1970)

"The complexity of the universe is beyond expression in any possible notation." (Michael Frayn, "Constructions", 1974)

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