04 May 2021

On Facts (1860-1869)

"Observation is so wide awake, and facts are being so rapidly added to the sum of human experience, that it appears as if the theorizer would always be in arrears, and were doomed forever to arrive at imperfect conclusion; but the power to perceive a law is equally rare in all ages of the world, and depends but little on the number of facts observed." (Henry D Thoreau, "A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers", 1862)

"The discoverer and the poet are inventors; and they are so because their mental vision detects the unapparent, unsuspected facts, almost as vividly as ocular vision rests on the apparent and familiar." (George H Lewes, "Principles of Success in Literature", 1865)

"Facts can be accurately known to us only by the most rigid observation and sustained and scrutinizing skepticism […]" (James A Froude, Short Studies on Great Subjects Vol. 2, 1867)

"Isolated facts and experiments have in themselves no value, however great their number may be. They only become valuable in a theoretical or practical point of view when they make us acquainted with the law of a series of uniformly recurring phenomena, or, it may be, only give a negative result showing an incompleteness in our knowledge of such a law, till then held to be perfect." (Hermann von Helmholtz, "The Aim and Progress of Physical Science", 1869)

"The triumph of a theory is to embrace the greatest number and the greatest variety of facts." (Charles A Wurtz, "A History of Chemical Theory from the Age of Lavoisier to the Present Time", 1869)

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