15 April 2022

On Phenomena (1915-1929)

"Of itself an arithmetic average is more likely to conceal than to disclose important facts; it is the nature of an abbreviation, and is often an excuse for laziness." (Arthur L Bowley, "The Nature and Purpose of the Measurement of Social Phenomena", 1915)

"In Continuity, it is impossible to distinguish phenomena at their merging-points, so we look for them at their extremes." (Charles Fort, "The Book of the Damned", 1919)

"We wish to obtain a representation of phenomena and form an image of them in our minds. Till now, we have always attempted to form these images by means of the ordinary notions of time and space. These notions are perhaps innate; in any case they have been developed by our daily observations. For me, these notions are clear, and I confess that I am unable to gain any idea of physics without them. […] I would like to retain this ideal of other days and describe everything that occurs in this world in terms of clear pictures." (Hendrik A Lorentz, [Fifth Solvay Conference] 1927)

"In games of chance, in the problems of insurance, and in the molecular processes we find events repeating themselves again and again. They are mass phenomena or repetitive events." (Richard von Mises, Probability, Statistics And Truth, 1928)

"When we look at a very large number of small objects that are close together the idea of continuum arises within us. […] Even if we believe to perceive a continuum in front of us, a more accurate observation will often convince us that we are only observing a dense succession of small particles." (Felix Klein, "Elementary Mathematics from a Higher Standpoint" Vol III: "Precision Mathematics and Approximation Mathematics", 1928)

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